表示时间的状语从句since和hardly和as soon since A、since表示“自从……”，所引导的从句一般要用非延续性动词，主句多用延续性动词和完成时态。例如： He has worked at this college since he graduated. B、since引导的从句若用延续性动词或状态动词的过去时，则表示该动作或状态的完成或结束。例如： It has been five years since he worked here.他不在这工作已经五年了 Since he lived here, I have lost touch with him. (=Since he left here……)自从他不住在这儿，我就和他失去了联系 Since he was at school, he has worked in that city. (=Since he wasn’t at school……)自从他下学，他就在这个城市工作 刷题王 速记英语单词方法 新概念英语青少版 hardly（scarcely）……when（before）和no sooner ……than 这几个连词词组都表示“一……就……”，强调主句和从句的动作相继发生。此结构有以下两个特点：一是主句谓语动词用过去完成时（had done的形式），从句谓语动词用一般过去时；二是否定副词hardly、scarcely和no sooner位于句首，主句用部分倒装结构，助动词had提到主语前面。例如： Hardly had they fallen in love with each other when they got married. =They had hardly fallen in love with each other when they got married. No sooner had I arrived home than it rained heavily. as soon as、directly、instantly、immediately和the moment 这几个连词都表示“一……就……”，表示从句动作一发生，主句动作立刻发生。名词词组the instant、the moment、the minute、the second、every time、any time、next time、the first time、the last time、the day、the month、the week、the year、the morning、the afternoon等也可作为连词引导时间状语从句。例如： He went to the office immediately he received the notice. As soon as I arrive, I will make a telephone call to you. The moment (minute/second/instant)he saw her he fell in love with her deeply. Every time I meet her, she will smile to me. He got married the summer he graduated from college. Have you ever thought about making a huge fortune from the things around you during your whole childhood? Actually, Zhang Yue is a person whose business became    41    in that way. The place where her success happens is her    42   , where Zhang grew roses to start her business. Surrounded by roses as she was growing up, she just looked on them as    43    things. It was only after graduating from university overseas and    44    to visit her parents that Zhang realized the    45    of her business-the conditions there are ideal to plant roses. Zhang therefore decided to stay in her hometown and grow roses, which    46    many people at the beginning. As someone who grew up in the country, Zhang already knew    47    about growing plants.   48   , she had to overcome a number of obstacles in nursing her business to the success. The biggest    49    at the initial phase was that few villagers in the village believed she could    50    a multi-million yuan business from    51   . Her career didn’t take a ng Point until a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics（化妆品）   52    purchase her product and help with its    53    to the whole world. It was only then that the locals began to    54    her. Now her product is one of the best in Asia. Like Zhang, an increasing number of young people are thinking of starting their own business. Seeing her peers who also dream of success and    55    Zhang says, “To succeed in business, you need    56    a good idea, hard work and determination. What really    57    is a sound business plan, plenty of capital to    58    equipment, good management and promoting skills.” She    59   , “Most of all, you should be    60    enough and consult the experienced business people.” 41. A. disappointing B. successful C. impressive D. ordinary 42. A. family B. country C. university D. hometown 43. A. popular B. unusual C. common D. unique 44. A. returning B. volunteering C. intending D. hesitating 45. A. mistake B. potential C. truth D. significance 46. A. influenced B. entertained C. angered D. surprised 47. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 48. A. Meanwhile B. Besides C. However D. Therefore 49. A. challenge B. choice C. advantage D. expectation 50. A. invent B. develop C. discover D. approve 51. A. villagers B. parents C. flowers D. products 52. A. was likely to B. was willing to C. was able to D. was eager to 53. A. consumption B. publication C. distribution D. circulation 54. A. believe B. admit C. appreciate D. understand 55. A. health B. happiness C. independence D. power 56. A. more than B. less than C. rather than D. other than 57. A. lasts B. succeeds C. matters D. exists 58. A. transport B. repair C. borrow D. purchase 59. A. adds B. explains C. answers D. responds 60. A. confident B. ambitious C. proud D. modest