词汇forbid突破复习知识点考点  【原句呈现】He even forbids me from chatting with my friends in the Internet cafe!  (查一查字典“forbid, allow”的用法) 【考点聚焦】 ①The new law forbids smoking/forbids people’s smoking/forbids people to smoke in offices. 新法律禁止(人们)在办公室内抽烟。 ④According to the law, any ships will be forbidden to enter the water.  根据法律规定，将严禁任何船舶进入这片水域。 ⑤The soldiers were forbidden from leaving camp after dark. 天黑后士兵不准离开营房。 禁止某人做某事：forbid sb. to do sth.  forbid sb. from doing sth.  forbid sb’s doing sth. (某人)被禁止做某事(sb.)be forbidden to do sth  be forbidden from doing sth 禁止做某事forbid doing sth.(被动式：be forbidden doing sth.) 英语单词速记 抗遗忘英语单词速记 新概念英语青少版 forbid 的反义词是allow(允许)。 允许做某事allow doing sth.(被动式：be allowed doing sth.) 允许某人做某事allow sb.to do sth.(被动式：be allowed to do sth.) 注意：prevent/stop/discourage sb. from doing sth阻止某人做某事 【考题研读】单项选择题 ①The mother forbids _______ noise in our study，but she doesn’t forbid us _______ a discussion.  A. to make; to have    B. making; to have    C. making; having     D. make; having 【答案与解析】B。forbid doing禁止做；forbid sb to do禁止某人做。句意：母亲禁止在我们书房吵闹，但她不禁止我们讨论。 ②We forbid _______ in the lecture hall, so you are forbidden _______ here A. to smoke; to smoke B. to smoke; smoking  C. smoking; smoking  D. smoking; to smoke 【答案与解析】D。forbid doing禁止做，forbid sb. to do禁止某人做。句意：我们禁止在讲演厅抽烟，所以你在这儿不许抽烟。 ③For the sake of enough time for study and rest, students are _______ from using cell-phones in our school. A. encouraged  B. forbidden C. required  D. kept 【答案与解析】B。句意：为了有足够的时间学习和休息的缘故，禁止学生在学校使用手机。encourge 鼓励 ；forbid 禁止；require要求；keep保持，由句意可知选B。 ④—Why is the famous athlete absent from the game?   —He has been _______ to take part in competitions for a year because of taking drags.   A. arrested B. forbidden C. allowed D. scolded 【答案与解析】B。arrest逮捕；forbid禁止；allow允许；scold训斥。句意：“为什么这个著名的运动员缺席了这场比赛？”“因为服用药物他被禁止参赛一年。” 1. Good-bye, Mr Jones. I'm pleased __________. A. for meeting you B. to meet you  C.to have been meeting you D. to have met you 2. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ____ that all children like these things. (全国3) A. thinking B. think  C. to think D. thought 3. The young men hurried to the restaurant, only _____ the singer had left. A.to tell B. to be told  C. telling D. told 4. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,    the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.  K  A. marking    B. marked     C. having marked    D. being marked K